• html
• xhtml
• css
• javascript
• tag
• table
• div

JMJ Training - HTML part 1 : JMJ Training - HTML part 1 Learn Web Page Design Step by Step Create Your Own Web Site Help Others Understand How HTML Works Discover HTML Limitations

About HTML : About HTML Since 1997, the current HTML Version has been 4.01. For many years, there were no plans to go beyond that version. Recently though, a version 5 has been in the works, but is still under development by the W3C. The W3C is the World Wide Web Consortium, a group that maintains standards of web design, programming and markup. Their website at has useful tools for the web site programmer to ensure that all errors have been eliminated from the web page before uploading to a web server on the internet and making the page “live”. The HTML Validator can show where you need to make changes in your page. It can be found at . It is the most useful tool right now to you as an HTML language coder. You can also find a CSS Validator there. HTML is actually a Markup Language, as it's name implies, and NOT a Programming Language.

About HTML - continued : About HTML - continued The main difference between programming and markup is that HTML can not actively make something happen. HTML gives the page proper form and layout, such as positioning of elements on the page, the font and the size and color of the font used. It can also be used to place and position different elements on the page, like images. Luckily there are other programming languages that play well together with HTML, and by careful use of these other languages, HTML can be manipulated and displayed according to whatever conditions the web programmer desires. So, first let's learn HTML, then we can learn other languages that will help interpret what we want and then display the correct HTML according to the conditions we specify. This way, we can get the results we need to make the web site owner (or ourselves) happy. Technically, we are going to learn XHTML, which has become the standard.

XHTML tags : XHTML tags XHTML markup uses Tags to define areas and elements for position, style and design on the web page. In XHTML, ALL tags MUST have a closing tag (example: Bold Text). Closing tags are identical to Opening tags except for the addition of a slash before the tag name. There are a few “Singleton” tags like
(line break) that have no separate closing tag. XHTML REQUIRES all singleton tags to be closed, like this:
. What is an HTML File? HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language An HTML file is a text file containing markup tags The markup tags tell the Web browser how to display the page An HTML file must have an htm or html(preferred) file extension An HTML file can be created using a simple text editor like Notepad What is an XHTML File? XHTML stands for eXtensible HTML, and is the new web standard The XHTML standard requires well-formed code (i.e.; without mistakes)

My First Web Page : My First Web Page Type (or Copy/Paste) the following in a new Notepad window:

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My First Web Page explained1 : My First Web Page explained1 The first line DOCTYPE is required by the W3C specification, we'll ignore that for now, just know that it should appear in every HTML file you create. I believe it’s better to get into using good practices now than learn it later. All web pages must have the following tags: , ,